Ответы на предыдущее задание.
A. The Hottest Рlace in the World.- extra
B. Mystery People. – 3
C. Isn’t It Great? - 5
D. The Biggest Trees. - extra
E. Death Valley. -1
F. Rock Art. - 4
G. Fantastic Plants. -2
1. Going to this place once meant danger and even death.
It's the hottest place in the United States and summer temperatures
there can reach 54 degrees C! Today, it is a national park and
thousands of people drive there (in air-conditioned comfort, of course)
to enjoy the beauty of this strange land.
There are lots of ghost towns in this place. In the 1800s people
streamed here looking for gold and silver. The terrible heat combined
with hard work made people leave the towns. Today, you can visit these
eerie ghost towns and look inside old houses, prisons and banks to see
how people lived back then.
2. The Redwood National Park in California is home to the oldest trees in the world. One of them, called General Sherman, is more than 3,000 years old. It's about 84m tall.
The Saguaro National Park in Arizona is the only place in the United States where you can find the magnificent saguaro cactus. It's one of the slowest-growing plants -it takes seventy-five years before it even grows its first branch!
3. The Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado is famous for
its 'cliff dwellings'. The Anasazi Indians, who lived there over a
thousand years ago, built many houses, both underground and on the
tops of the cliffs. For some unknown reason, the Anasazi Indians disappeared suddenly and mysteriously in 1300 AD.
4. In the Capitol Reef National Park in Utah you'll see lots of beautiful cliffs. Many of them are covered with petroglyphs (rock carvings) and pictographs (rock paintings). They were made by the Fremont Indians, who -just like the Anasazi - mysteriously disappeared in 1300 AD.
5. It is one of the true natural wonders of the world. It makes up most of the Grand Canyon National Parkand millions of tourists visit it every year.
The Grand Canyon is over 320 km long and up to 6 km deep. The top
and the bottom of the canyon have very different weather and
vegetation. In fact, going from the top to the bottom is somewhat like
going from Canada to Mexico.
There are signs that people lived in the Grand Canyon 4,000 years ago
READING COMPREHENSION
Задание предполагает восстановление пропущенных элементов текста (в
данном случае – фраз), опираясь на логические и грамматические связи
внутри текста.
You are going to read an article about Royal family. Six
paragraphs have been removed from the article. Choose from the
paragraphs (A-H) the one which fits each gap (1-6). There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use. There is an example at the beginning. (0).
Our Modern Royal Family
As a little girl, Elizabeth didn’t know that one day she would be
queen. Her grandfather was King George V. But George and his wife Mary
had six children. Their oldest son, the handsome and popular Edward,
was the next in line to be king. Elizabeth's father, Albert, was only
the second child, born in 1895.
(0)- H
Albert, or ‘Bertie’, was shy, and the family made this worse for
him. He wrote naturally with his left hand, but he was told to use his
right hand. He also had a speech problem.
(1)
The name of the royal family was now ‘Windsor’. They changed their
name in 1917, during the First World War with Germany. Their family
names at that time were German, and it was better to have an English
one. So George chose the name 'Windsor'. Windsor Castle is one of the
old palaces where the royal family often stay.
(2)
Finally, he fell in love with an American woman, Wallis Simpson. He
wanted to marry her, but Wallis was divorced -twice. The royal family
didn’t like her, but the problem was even more serious.
(3)
They called 1936 ‘The Year of the Three Kings’. George died in
January. When they carried his body through the streets, a piece of the
royal crown fell off into the road. "That’s very bad luck”, people
said. "Something terrible is going to happen”. Then Edward became king.
At first, he hoped that he could marry Wallis and also be king. He
wanted the people of the country to accept this. But they didn’t. They
didn’t want Wallis to be their queen.
(4)
Bertie decided to take a new name - George, like his father - and so
he became King George VI. He had no sons, so his oldest daughter,
Elizabeth, was now the next in line. She was ten, and her sister,
Margaret, was six.
(5)
It was a sad story, and in some ways a romantic one. But Edward was a
weak man who wanted power and money. And Wallis was a difficult woman
who ruled Edward's life.
(6)
The ‘royals’ have to work very hard at their duties; it is difficult
for them to have a private life. But Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was a happy,
strong-minded girl. When she agreed to marry him, she accepted the
‘job’ gladly. Later, after her husband’s death, she became the Queen
Mother.
A. Before he was king,
they lived in a large house on Piccadilly, a famous street in the
centre of London. It wasn’t a palace, but it was big enough. It had
twenty-five bedrooms, a library, and a room for dances and parties.
B. Edward married Wallis
Simpson, and they lived in Paris for most of their lives. They were
never friendly with the royal family again. Edward was very angry about
what happened.
C. He couldn't always
say the words that he wanted to say. His father only laughed at his
son. Later, he had help from a special teacher, but all his life it was
hard for Bertie to make speeches.
D. Old King George died
in 1936. Now Edward was ready to take his place as King Edward VIII.
Most people in the country liked Edward, and they wanted him to be
king. But they didn’t know much about his private life. Even his father
was worried about Edward before he died. Edward loved a good time. He
enjoyed women, drank a lot, spent money, and didn’t think about other
people or his duties to the country. E.
So on 10 December
1936, Edward signed the official papers which ended his rule as king.
He made a speech to the nation on the radio. And on 11 December, his
younger brother, Bertie, took his place.
F. The year 1936 wasn't
easy for Britain, but at the end of it the country got a popular and a
sensible king. They also had a fine queen, and two beautiful little
princesses. King George VI’s wife was a Scottish woman, Lady Elizabeth
Bowes-Lyon. When he fell in love with her, she didn’t accept him at
first. Even in those days, she knew that a life in the royal family is
not all magic and fun.
G. The British king also
had to be the head of the Church of England, and the Church did not
accept divorce. How could Edward marry a divorced woman and still be
king?
H. When they were boys,
Edward and Albert were often unhappy. The children only saw their
parents for an hour every day. Their nurse was a hard woman and often
hurt Edward. George V was a good king, but not a very kind father. "I
was frightened of my father, and my children are going to be frightened
of me!' he said.
(Ответы на задание вы увидите в следующий) |