Ответы на предыдущее задание. (В тексте выделена информация, на которой основывается выбор правильного ответа)
You are going to read an article about the importance of
reading in our lives. For questions 1-8 choose the correct answer A, B
or C.
My husband has just returned from a trip to Iceland. He enthused
about the natural and man-made wonders of the place: the geysers; the
ancient glaciers; the fact that a large beer costs ?10 a glass. However,
it was when he told me that 99 per cent of the Icelandic population are literate that I got excited. If Icelandic schools can produce such spectacular results, why can't ours in Britain? According to the Basic Skills Agency, one in six people in Britain has literacy problems.
I think we must ask why so many children are leaving school (after
eleven years of compulsory education) unable to read and write their
own language satisfactorily. I was once told by a highly literate woman
that: 'Reading and writing isn't everything. We should learn to value
people for themselves, they have other skills.' We were in a literacy
centre at the time, full of adults struggling to learn their own
language. A couple of people were in their seventies and had spent a lifetime covering up the fact that they couldn't read or write.
Some of their excuses were creative. One man wrapped a bandage around
his right hand whenever he had an official form to fill in. Other, more
common, excuses are: 'I've forgotten my glasses' or 'My handwriting is
bad'.
I was a late reader myself, so I can empathize with the terror of
looking down at a page full of incomprehensible black squiggles. I used
to dread being asked to read by the teacher in my infant school (who
was so unkind that my brain turned to porridge whenever I saw her). I learned to read during an absence from school. I was away for three weeks with mumps. My mother bought Richmal Crompton's Just William books,
and I was so captivated by the ink drawings that I wanted to know what
the captions said underneath. My mother read them to me, and somehow,
by the time I went back to school, I could read the books myself.
For those of you who don't know the William books, I'd better explain
their attraction. They start in the 1930s when William Brown is an
eleven-year-old boy. He lives in a village in the country with his
family. His mother, Mrs Brown, is a long-suffering woman prone to
headaches. Mrs Brown can't quite bring herself to think badly of
William, though God knows there is daily evidence that he is the son
from hell. Mr Brown is a permanently angry man. Unlike his wife, he is
convinced that William is the spawn of the devil.
William leads a gang called 'The Outlaws', but he is not a wicked boy. The books are wonderful and have a rich, sophisticated vocabulary. The reader sees the adult world through William's eyes and, like him, finds it a baffling, hypocritical place.
William Brown hated school and was constantly in trouble. And,
judging by the letters he wrote (ransom notes, usually), he struggled
with his spelling and punctuation. My literary hero never grew up, but I
hope that a good teacher out there in Fictionland persevered with him
and that he left school able to read and write. Because I fear that
William's 'other skills' - disorderliness, hand-to-hand fighting -
would not have adequately equipped him for adult life. Unless, of
course, he wanted to join the foreign legion, whose only entry
qualification is that applicants must have hands and legs. Good teachers should be honoured by society
. We
should pay them more and stop being jealous of their long holidays.
Boring, inadequate teachers should be sifted out before they leave
teacher-training college. On no account should their fatal influence be
allowed to pollute the lives of small children. One of my daughters
wept every night for weeks because she was afraid of the 'shouting'
teacher.
Millions of jobs have disappeared now, and will never return. However, unemployed people remain, and it's only fair that if they are to stay at home in, they should be allowed to pick up a book and be able to read it.
1. What the author of the article likes most about Iceland is
A. the geysers and a lot of ice
B. the prices of different products. C. the level of education
2. According to the story the education in Britain is
A. better than in Iceland B. worse than in Iceland
C. is absolutely different from Icelandic education.
3. In literacy centres in Britain you can meet
A. very creative children. B. people who have been illiterate all their life.
C. people with physical problems.
4. The author of the story learnt to read A. while she was ill.
B. at the lessons in school.
C while she was examining pictures.
5. The author liked the William books because
A. the boy hated school as the author did. B. the readers could see the adult world through the boy's eyes.
C. the author feared for the boy.
6. The most important thing in life according to the author is A. ability to read and write.
B. to have different skills that would be necessary for the life
C. to join the foreign legion.
7. According to the text teachers should
A. get special education at teachers-training college
B. influence the life of small children. C. be respected.
8. According to the text literacy gives you an opportunity to
A. find a job. B. spend the time better while looking for a job.
C. escape unemployment.
Word building – (словообразование) – тестовое задание, выполнение которого требует, образовать слова, используя суффиксы и префиксы.
For questions 1- 10, read the text below. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the word in capitals. There is an example at the beginning (0).
The (0) Californian (CALIFORNIA) people we see on
television are (1)_____________ (USUAL) tall, blond and slim. But
California is an (2) _____________ (NATION) place and many
(3)_____________ (differ) kinds of people live here. Lots of people are
from (4)____________ (JAPAN) and (5)______________ (EUROPE) families.
California is the place to find (6)_____________ (SUN) beaches and film
stars. The most (7)_________ (FAME) beach in California is Venice
Beach. It’s a lively place.
Many (8)_________ (TOUR) visit Rodeo Drive (a place for shopping),
but they don’t want to buy clothes – they want to see American actors,
actresses and film-makers. They live in big houses and go to
(9)____________ (GLAMOUR) parties and film and film premieres.
And California is the (10)__________ (ORIGIN) home of the hippies.
There is a special hippie part of town where you can buy clothes and
music from the 1960s.
(Ответы на задание вы увидите в следующий) |